Mteor 301
Syllabus Archived Forecast Data Forecasting Resources

 

Forecasting Resources

 

Satellite Imagery

Satellite observations display existing cloud conditions. The visible picture gives a "camera shot" from space during the day. The infrared measures temperatures of the cloud tops (useful during the day or night). Water vapor shows the percentage of water vapor existing through the atmosphere.

Satellites take pictures of clouds that move across the earth, usually from 22,500 miles in space. There are two types of satellite imagery, visible and infrared. Visible imagery is used when the satellite takes pictures of the clouds during the day just like a regular camera. At night visible imagery is not possible since the sun is not providing a light source for the picture. Infrared radiation emitted by clouds is sensed by the satellite and then converted to temperatures using mathematical equations. The temperatures are related to the height of the clouds. Colder temperatures imply higher cloud tops. Higher cloud tops may be representative of thunderstorms or fair weather cirrus clouds.

 





Last modified Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:50 PM