Estimated Sources and Sinks of Carbon Monoxide (Tg CO per year)

WMO
(1985)
Seiler & Conrad
(1987)
Khalil & Rasmussen
(1990)
Crutzen & Zimmerman
(1991)

Primary Sources
  • Fossil Fuel
  • 440

    640±200

    400-1000

    500

  • Biomass Burning
  • 640

    1,000±600

    335-1400

    600

  • Plants
  • -

    75±25

    50-200

    -

  • Oceans
  • 20

    100±90

    20-80

    -

    Secondary Sources
  • NMHC Oxidation
  • 660

    900±500

    300-1,400

    600

  • Methane Oxidation
  • 600

    600±300

    400-1,000

    530

    Sinks
  • OH Reaction
  • 900±700

    2,000±600

    2,200

    2,050

  • Soil Uptake
  • 256

    390±140

    250

    280

  • Stratospheric Oxidation
  • -

    110±30

    100

    -


    Adapted from Houghton, J.T., Climate Change 1992. Cambridge University Press.