Global warming climate runs with CO2 and sulfate aerosols
(A consortium for the Application of Climate Impact Assessments).
Solar and terrestrial radiation balance. (CALMET '95, AL Working
group of SCHOTI.)
Albedos for the shortwave
portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Absorption
spectra for major natural greenhouse gases in the earth's atmosphere. (After J. N. Howard, 1959:
Proc. I.R.E. 47, 1459; and R. M. Goody and G.D. Robinson, 1951: Quart. H. Roy.
Meteorol. Soc. 77, (153)
Expressions used to derive
radiative forcing for past trends and future scenarios of greenhouse gas
concentrations. Adapted from Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins,
J.J. Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990 Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University
Press.
Radiative forcing relative
to CO2 per unit molecule change. Adapted from
Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, J.J. Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990
Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University
Press.
Radiative forcing
of a number of CFCs. Adapted from Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, J.J. Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990
Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University
Press.
Direct radiative effects
and indirect trace gas chemical-climate interactions (based on Wuebbles et al., 1989). Adapted from
Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, J.J. Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990
Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University
Press.
Decadal contributions to radiative
forcing due to increases in greenhouse gas concentrations for periods between
1765 and 1990. Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins,
J.J. Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990 Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University
Press.Figure 2.3, page 55.
Reconstructed solar
irradiance from 1874-1988. Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, J.J.
Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990 Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change,
Cambridge University Press.
Comparison
of Enhanced Greenhouse Forcing with other Radiative Influences.
Comparison of different
radiative forcing mechanisms. Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, J.J.
Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990 Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change,
Cambridge University Press, Figure 2.6
Effect of sulfates on
radiative forcing. Adapted from Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, J.J. Ephraums, eds, 1990:
1990 Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.
Changes in radiative forcing due to
increases in greenhouse gas concentrations between 1765 and 1990. Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins,
J.J. Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990 Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University
Press.Figure 2.2, page 55.
Comparing the global
heating and cooling from fossil fuel combustion. DOE research summary, December, 1993,
CDIAC.
