Assessment

Changing Emphases to Promote Inquiry

Less Emphasis onMore Emphasis onWhat we are doing
Activites that demonstrate and verify contentActivities that investigate and analyze science content
Getting an answerUsing evidence and strategies for developing or revising an explanation
Science as memorization of vocabularyScience as argument and explanation
Providing answers to questions about science contentCommunicating scientific explanations
Individuals and groups of students analyzing and synthesizing data without defending a conclusionGroups of students analyzing and synthesizing data and defending conclusions
Concluding inquiries with the result of the experimentApplying the results of experiments to scientific arguments and explanations
Private communication of students' ideas and conclusions to teacher Public communication of students' ideas and work to classmates

Adapted from Bybee, Rodger W. and Harold A. Pratt, 1996: National Standards: Challenges for earth science education. Geoscience, September 1996.

Changing Emphases on Science Content