1-3: Atmospheric structure and circulation



Figure 1 - Earth at aphelion and perihelion Adapted from Lutgens, F.K., and Tarbuck E. J., The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology, 1986, Reprinted by permission of Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J., 07458.

Figure 2 - Power input from the Sun.

Figure 3 - Transport and radiation.

Figure 4 - Radiation flux vs. Latitude.

Figure 5 - World mean sea-level temperatures in winter. (After Howard J. Critchfield, General Climatology, 3rd ed., 1974 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.)

. Figure 6 - World mean sea-level temperatures in summer. (After Howard J. Critchfield, General Climatology, 3rd ed., 1974 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.)

Figure 7 - Structure and temperature of the Atmosphere.

Cyclic changes that occur in the upper-level airflow of the westerlies. Lutgens, F.K., and Tarbuck E. J., The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology, 1986, Reprinted by permission of Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J., 07458.

Figure 8 - Global circulation on a nonrotating earth. Lutgens, F.K., and Tarbuck E. J., The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology, 1986, Reprinted by permission of Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J., 07458.

Figure 9 - Wind and pressure belts of the earth. Lutgens, F.K., and Tarbuck E. J., The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology, 1986, Reprinted by permission of Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J., 07458.

Figure 10 - Vegetation Index for July

Figure 11 - Idealized relation of the polar front to the wind and pressure belts of the world. Donn, W. L., 1975: Meteorology. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY. 518 pp.

Figure 12 - Idealized diagram showing the relationship between wind speed aloft and air flow in the middle and lower troposphere. Lutgens, F.K., and Tarbuck E. J., The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology, 1986, Reprinted by permission of Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J., 07458.

Figure 13 - Distribution of average annual precipitation over the continents. Trewartha, G. T., 1968: An Introduction to Climate. McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York, NY, 408 pp.

Figure 14 - Distribution of types of climate over the continents. Trewartha, G. T., 1968: An Introduction to Climate. McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York, NY, 408 pp.

Figure 15 - Average annual precipitation over the tropical Pacific Ocean. (Adapted from R. C. Taylor, 1973: An Atlas of Pacific Islands Rainfall, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, 1973)

Figure 16 - Nocturnal summertime precipitation in the U.S. midwest.


Related Class Images

Hadley cells in relation to wind and pressure belts.

Schematic description of a typical cell of an air-mass thunderstorm in three stages of its life cycle. Wallace, J. M. , and Hobbs, P. V., 1977: Adapted from The Thunderstorm, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1949. 467 pp.

Diurnal percentages of total rainfall for eastern and western Iowa. Taylor, ISU Masters Thesis

First harmonic time of maximum frequency for events greater than or equal to 2.54 mm/h. Adapted from Balling, R. C., Jr., 1985. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 24, 1383-1387.

First harmonic time of maximum rainfall frequency for all events. Ibid

Contour map of OLR for January. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 70, p. 480.

Contour map of OLR for July. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 70, p. 480.

Standard deviation map of change in interannual OLR for JJA and DJF. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 70, p. 480.

ERBE monthly mean LWRE for April 1985. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 69, p. 1144.

Diurnal range of LWRE from ERBE for April 1985. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 69, p. 1144.

ERBE monthly mean clear-sky LWRE for April 1985. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 69, p. 1144.

Diurnal range of clear-sky LWRE for April 1985. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 69, p. 1144.