2-10: El Niño/La Niña

What is El Niño?

El Niño is a somewhat unusual behavior (Figure 1) of the ocean circulation in the tropical Pacific Ocean that leads to changes in weather patterns in that region and, through this ocean-atmosphere linkage, affects weather worldwide (Figure 2). For an overview on El Niño, go to the El Niño homepage of the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

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